Present Tense

Ia. Simple Present (Waktu sekarang, kebiasaan, hal yang umum) Pattern S+V1+…(I, You, we, They) S+V1+S/Es+…(She, He, It) S+TOBE+…( all subject) (Is, am, are)   I  ->  Am                         You, We, They -> Are                         She, He, It -> Is Example : 1.  (+) I get up every morning at seven o’clock       (-) I don’t get up every morning at seven o’clock      (?) Do I get up every morning at seven o’clock? 2.  (+) He goes to work everyday      (-)  He doesn’t go to work everyday      (?) Does he go to work every day? 3.  (+) He is a businessman      (-) He is not a businessman      (?) Is he a businessman?

1b. Present Continuous (Progressive, sedang terjadi sekarang) Pattern S+tobe+Ving+… (Is, am, are)   I  ->  Am                         You, We, They -> Are                         She, He, It -> Is Example : 1.       (+) I am studying now (-) I am not studying now (?) Am I studying now? 2.       (+) They are playing football today (-)  They are not playing football today (?)  Are they playing football today?

1C. Present Pecfect ( Sudah terjadi dalam hari ini) Pattern S+Have/Has+ V3/Been I, You, They, We -> Have She, He, It -> Has Example: 1.       ( +) I have played game two hours ago ( - ) I have not played game two hours ago (?) Have I played game two hours ago? 2.       (+) He has finished do exercise (-) He has not finished do exercise (?) Has he finished do exercise? 3.       (+) They have been sleepy (-)  They have not been sleepy (?)  Have they been sleepy?

1d. Present Perfect Continuous ( Sudah dan sedang terjadi ) Pattern S+Have/Has+been+Ving+… I, You, They, We -> Have She, He, It -> Has Example : 1.       (+)I have been reading the book for one hour (-) I have not been reading the book for one hour (?) Have I been reading the book for one hour?